Sunday, May 17, 2020

Letter From My Family From The Philippines Essay - 1092 Words

Maurice Tio CIB00002t8 Assessment 3: Individual Report I am writing a letter to my family back home in the Philippines. In this letter, I will be sharing the experiences and the trials that I encountered in completing this course of Facilitating Training and development. Most people say that you need to change in order to survive in this ever changing world. A world that never stops changing but what do we need to change in a world that is already perfect for us? Is change good or bad for us? Knowing what to change and how to change it is a great factor in life (Collins, 1995). A lot of questions that needs to be answered. Answers that from my perspective is a good way of explaining my point of view. Change is doing something small at first that can affect you in the future the biggest (Project for Public Spaces, 2012). Change may not be seen in that sense at first but by doing that change constantly, you will notice that it had made the biggest difference. For me, change is there for me to be challenged, to be tested, and to show me that I need to improve each and every day to have that competitive edge. I do not usually like to talk in front of the whole class but it was a requirement in my first assessment to talk about someone who motivated me. There are a lot of ways in presenting yourself like dressing the part, knowing your topic well, have a little comic in your presentation, knowing what to use as a prop, keeping mind of the time and knowing the audienceShow MoreRelatedPersonal Response on the On the Rainy River1309 Words   |  6 PagesCanada is freedom: freedom from the draft letter that pressures him to go to war, freedom from the war that he never understood and always hated, freedom from the dirt, tent, and mosquitoes, freedom from that dense greasy pig-stink and blood clots in the slaughterhouse, freedom from his country, and freedom from his conscience†¦ or is it? 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Deterrence Of Death Penalty - 1160 Words

The Deterrence of Death Penalty in Texas Almost a month ago, I accidently came across the Stanford Prison Experiment documentary, which is available to view on Youtube. The document based on real event in Stanford University. It is an experiment to study psychology of imprisonment on prisoners and guards by dividing selected Stanford students into two groups. As the time passed, the researchers have discovered some drastically changes in both groups within days. At the end, Dr. Philip Zimbardo, one of the researchers concluded that, â€Å"these students were physically and psychologically suffered, and nobody have right or privilege to do that to other people.† The document have raised many questions in my head. Does the death penalty†¦show more content†¦According to Texasattorneygeneral.gov, when a person is charged with capital murder, the trial is placed in county jail, then the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is intentionally and kn owingly caused the death of another person, and the act clearly present the danger to other human lives. In Texas, the defendants could offer any argument or mitigating evidence that they consider relevant. The conclusion of a trial was a series of questions, to be answered by the jury. Depending on the answers given by the jury to these questions, the defendant automatically receive a sentence of either life in a prison or death penalty. After the trial in district court is completed, the defendant is designated to an appeal, which takes place in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. At this point, the judges can reverse or order a new trial if there are some errors during the trial in district court. The side that loses can request for a rehearing, or the defendant can appeal to U.S. Supreme court for a writ of certiorari. If the writ of certiorari is denied, or the defendant does not request the writ, then the conviction is final. The next additional appeal is habeas corpus review . The defendant can argue issue that were not raised before in the trial. In a rare case, the court may reverse the trial if there are serious errors. After this process is finished, a state district judge can set an execution date

Avail Assignment Samples on Data Communication Network

Task1 :Explain with the aid of diagrams the TCP/IP Protocol Architecture. Discuss the function of the protocols within each layer.Evaluate the application of TCP/IP to internet based applications. TCP/IP architecture model was initially designed as DARPA model by the US government agency by that name. There were four layers in the DARPA model. Those were, application layer, transport layer, Internet layer and network interface layer. Each of those layer used to correspond to one or more layers in the OSI model with seven layers. In the TCP/IP protocol architecture, there are four layers or sets of protocols, similar to the DARPA model. TCP/IP protocol architecture works as protocol stack. Each layer of TCP/IP protocol stack, has its own set of functionalities and provides a set of services to the next layer. The descriptions of these layers are, (Blank, TCP/IP Foundations, 2006) Network Interface layer Network interface layer or network access layer is the lowest layer in the TCP/IP protocol stack. It places TCP/IP packets on the network and receives the same from the network. TCP/IP protocol stack is independent of different network access methods, medium, frame formats etc. Thus it supports different types of networks, different types of LAN technologies like token ring, Ethernet etc., different types of WAN technologies like frame relay, X.25 etc. This layer is independent from different network technologies. It gives the TCP/IP protocol stack the ability to adapt any new networking technology, for example, ATM or Asynchronous Transfers Mode networks. (Blank, TCP/IP JumpStart, 2006) Internet Layer Internet layer sits on the top of network interface layer in the TCP/IP protocol stack. Internet layer is responsible for packaging, addressing and routing of packets. There are some core protocols in this later. These protocols are important for internetworking. The protocols are IP or Internet Protocol, ARP or Address Resolution Protocol, ICMP or Internet Control Message Protocol, IGMP or Internet group management protocol. Each of these protocols performs different types of responsibilities and collectively all these are the responsibilities of internet layer. (Comer, 2006) Internet protocol is responsible for routing packets. Thus functions like routing, IP addressing, packet fragmentation and reassembly are provided by this layer. Address resolution protocol provides services like IP to MAC address translation etc. The main function is to provide address resolution services to the network layer. Internet control message protocol provides different types of diagnosis and error handling services that may occur from erroneous packet delivery. Internet group management protocol manages groups of IP multi-casting. Transport Layer Transport layer provided host to host service on the top of internet layer. It consumes services from the internet layer and provide service to the application layer that is on the top of it. Mainly it provides services related to transmission of data packets successfully over the internet. There are two protocols in this layer. Those are TCP or Transmission Control Protocol and UDP or User Datagram Protocol. (Alani, 2014) Transmission Control Protocol is responsible for providing a connection- oriented, one to one and reliable communication service. It arranges the sequences of packets, acknowledges the packet transmissions, and provides recovery of packets lost during transmission. On the other hand, user datagram protocol is a connectionless, one to many (may be one to one), unreliable service for communication over the internet. Generally, UDP is used to transfer smaller amount of data or data where security or data loss is not a big issue. TCP provides secure and better service than UDP, but there is some additional overhead of TCP services, when some application does not want to have these overhead and still want to have a data transmission, then it selects UDP instead of TCP. (Blank, TCP/IP JumpStart, 2006) Application Layer Application layer is the topmost layer on the TCP/IP protocol stack. It directly interacts with the applications on a computer or system. It provides abilities to the applications to consume services from other layers of the TCP/IP protocol stack. Application layer has a bunch of protocol and new protocols evolve frequently. (Reynders Wright, 2003) Some of the widely used application layer protocols and the services provided by those protocols are, HTTP or HyperText Transfer Protocol, has the responsibility of exchanging user information through developing web pages for World Wide Web. FTP or File Transfer Protocol is responsible for transferring file between two hosts. SMTP or Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is responsible for transferring mails and attachments. Telnet is responsible for emulation or terminal. It let a user log in to some remote network host. DNS or Domain name service helps in resolving the IP address and host names. RIP or Routing Information Protocol helps in routing and exchanging routing information across an IP network SNMP or Simple Network Management Protocol helps in managing different networking devices and manages the same. It helps in collecting and exchanging management information for devices like bridges, routers, intelligent hubs etc. Some examples of application layer interfaces for TCP/ IP protocol stacks may be NetBIOS, Windows Sockets etc. In Windows operating system environment, Windows Socket helps in having a standard API. NetBIOS helps in managing sessions, name resolutions, datagram related protocol services. The illustration of TCP/ IP protocol stacks along will different sets of protocols for each of the layers, has been given as, There are different types of networks used for different organizations, the networks differ in structures, services, interfaces, technologies. Connecting all these networks to have an interconnected network or Internet required some uniformity and platform independent protocols. OSI model was built to abstract the diverse nature of the network. OSI model provides enough abstractions to hide the complexities of networking and internetworking and gives enough scope to the programmer to build specific programs to each layer. Then programs from different layers of OSI model then work with one another. There were several flaws in OSI model. There were no details about the protocols or how to implement the functions of each layer. On the contrary, TCP/IP model gives details about the protocols from each layer. A programmer can implement those protocols from different layers and the job is done. (Held, 2002) OSI model has total 7 layers. Those layers are categorized into two category of layers as given in the following picture. The layers in the OSI model as, Application layer. Presentation layer, Session layer. Transport layer, Network layer, Data Link layer, Physical layer. First three layers belong to the application layer category and rest of the layers belong to the data flow category. On the other hand, there are four layers on the TCP/IP model. Those are application layer, transport layer, internet layer, and network access interface layer. These four layers covers the seven layers of OSI mode. The layers on the TCP/IP model are again divided into two categories. Application and transport layers are categorized as protocols layers and rest two belongs to networks layers. The comparison between OSI model and TCP/IP model are summarized as,(Alani, 2014) Open System Interconnection (OSI) Model TCP /IP Model This is more focused on architectural aspects of a network model and provides an idealistic view. It is more focused on the implementation aspects and provides some realistic view. OSI model is developed by a horizontal approach. It is developed based on a horizontal approach. The basic assertion behind the OSI model is that operation of distributed applications is laid upon a strict hierarchy of layers and standardisation. The basic assertion of TCP/IP model is that any application is composed of a set of functions over an end to end distributed communication service. There is a pool of application service elements or ASEs a distributed application selects an element from such pool and performs functions that is specific to the end to end service. Abstraction is the fundamental characteristic here. Every application assumes that services from lower layer will be available at any point of time. The session layer controls the sessions, presentation layer controls the representation of data etc. and the application layer communicated with the application on the host system. In OSI model, all these are different layers. Some examples of functions of OSI application layer are, VT, FTAM ,MHS, CMIP, DS etc. In the TCP/IP model, application, session and transport layers of the OSI model have been clubbed into application layer of TCP/IP model. Some example of protocols from application layer of TCP/IP model are, FTP. HTTP, DNS. Telnet etc. (Alani, 2014) The transport layer of OSI is responsible to deliver information from source system to destination system. The transport layer communicates from source to destination, performs flow control, error checking etc. The network layer provides connection oriented and connectionless services. The internet layer on the TCP/IP provides only connectionless service. Data link layer prepares the streaming of data, handles flow control, error control. Whereas data is transmitted through the physical media as a raw bit stream. The later part is handled by physical layer. Here data transmission is handled by network access layer only. Services provided by data link and physical layers in the OSI model are provided by the network access layer in the TCP/IP model. While implementation of the OSI model, the emphasis is on reliability of data transfer. The reliability is handled as an individual cases of end to end delivery. Detection and handling of errors is performed in each layer using checksums. Detection and handling of errors is done by the transport layer only. OSI model is most of the time a theory based description of an ideal network model, whereas TCP/IP model is a model that is being used in practice for long time. Task 2 :1 Explain the principles of IP addressing based on IPv4 and discuss the key practical issues in implementing IP addressing within public and private networks.2 With the aid of a network diagram explain how IP addresses are assigned to a network.3 With the help of a network monitoring tool (Wireshark), analyses the IP traffic. IPv4 or Internet Protocol version 4 is a widespread and currently used internet addressing scheme. A network connects different types of devices as hosts. An internet is an interconnection of different types of networks across the globe. It is necessary to uniquely address each of the host connected to the internet. For that purpose internet address or IP addresses are used. There are different schemes of IP addressing. IPv4 is a 32 bit IP addressing scheme. With 32 bits, possibly there will be 232 unique IP addresses. IPv4 addressing uses a class-full addressing. Implementation of IP addresses in private and public networks has some challenges. One is, there is scarcity of addresses that can serve need of the networks and devices. Thus, there are two types of addressing used in private and public network. The addressing scheme used within a private network is not visible from the public network. Masquerading, NAT etc. are used to implement it. However, it increases overhead on routers. (Comer, 2006) On the other hand, there are two types of IP addresses, static and dynamic. ISPs use a pool of available IP addresses, when some client logs on to their network and request some IP address, then the ISP allocates one IP address from the address pool. The IP address is valid for that client for that session only. When the client logs off, the address will be de-allocated and will go back to the address pool. This scheme is known as dynamic IP address. Where the IP address is not tied to some device. The same client may get different IP address when it logs in again. And the same IP address may be allocated to other client next time. On the other hand, there are other types of IP addresses that are tied to a particular device. These are called static IP addresses. (Held, 2002) NAT or Network Address Translation is used to bridge the gap between private and public network. A NAT table is kept on the router. There may be at least two attribute for each entry of the NAT table, the IP addresses of a device in the private network and the IP address of the destination of the packet. The router checks the NAT table, replaces the source address as the public address of the network and forwards the packet to the destination. When it receives some packet from the Internet or other network, then it checks the NAT table again and forwards the packet to the destination. For public networks, there is no existence of the private network, they communicate with the public IP address of the network. There are RIR or Regional Internet Registry that are organizations for handling registration and allocation of IP addresses in different parts of the world. There are 5 RIRs currently for different regions of the world. Following picture illustrates the RIRs and operating domains. Each of the RIR has 16 millions of IP addresses to allocate. In IPv4 scheme, the whole address space is divided into 5 categories those are, Class Address Range of first Octet Network and Host octets Class A 1 to 126 N.H.H.H Class B 128 to 191 N.N.H.H Class C 192 to 223 N.N.N.H. Class D NA Reserved for Multi casting Class E NA Reserved for Research and Future use. There are several disadvantages of IPv4 addressing scheme. The blocks dont have equal number of networks or hosts. For example, there is huge numer of hosts possible for a Class A IP address but in reality no class A IP address contains that many hosts. On the other hand very few hosts are possible for a Class C IP address. So, there is a mismatch between the requirement and availability. Here comes the major disadvantage of IPv4 addressing schemes. There are unused IP addresses but those cant be allocated. The available IP addresses are depleting and has failed to cater the requirement of growth of internet. (Reynders Wright, 2003) As a result IPv6 has been developed. Task 3: local business TCS Ltd. is considering implementing IPv6 Protocol throughout the organization.Present a report for the Operational Director highlighting and discussing the key issues in migrating from IPv4 to IPv6 addressing.The report should Discuss the benefits and drawbacks in such migration. Explain and evaluate the alternative transition mechanisms Analyze and evaluate the improvement in quality of service (QoS) and security. Introduction The aim of this report is to discuss and highlight the key issues in implementation of IPv6 protocol for the organization TCS Ltd. In the rest of the parts of the report the discussion will focus on different aspects of implementing IPv6 in the organization, the benefits and drawback of the implementation, explanation and evaluation of other alternative transition mechanisms, analysis and evaluation of possible improvement in QoS or Quality of Service and security. IPv6 IPv6 or Internet Protocol version 6 is the latest and updated version of the communication protocol IP in the TCP/IP model. It helps in identification and location of a host system in the internet uniquely and routing traffic from source to destination on the Internet. IPv6 has been developed by IETF or Internet Engineering Task Force. One of the major issue with IPv4 is rapid depletion of the available IP addresses and poor distribution of the same. To deal with this problem IPv6 has come into the picture. It is slowly replacing IPv4. IPv6 is a 128 bit addressing protocol and holds almost 2128 unique addresses into its address space. IPv6 is not interoperable with IPv4. Thus one is needed to be replace by other. There are various transition mechanisms from going to IPv6 from IPv4. (Hagen, 2014) A 128 bits IPv6 address is broken down into 8 groups of four hexadecimal digits in each group. Each of the group is separated by a colon. There are compression methods available to shrink or expand representation of an address. Benefits and Drawbacks of Implementation of IPv6 One of the major benefits of IPv6 is the larger address space and classless distribution of addresses. The address allocation methods of IPv6 facilitates route aggregation and limits extensions of routing table. It support multicasting in a simpler and extended way. There are several optimizations for delivery of services. It enhances mobility, configuration and security of the devices. So, other benefits of IPv6 for an organization are, (Johnson, Perkins, Arkko, 2004) It provides better and more effective routing. The routing tables are reduced in sizes. A hierarchical approach in management of routing table can be taken. The ISPs can aggregate their networks into a single prefix. Fragmentation is done by the source in the IPv6 network, the routers are not responsible for it. Thus overall overhead from routing is reduced and routing has become more efficient. Processing of packets in IPv6 networks is better and simpler. Thus more efficient. There is no calculation of packet level checksum and no calculation of checksum at every hop. The link layer protocols and technologies handles this part. Ipv6 supports multicasting. It allows packet flows that are bandwidth intensive, to more than one destination at the same time. Thus the network bandwidth is saved. The hosts that are not bound to process broadcast packets. There is a additional data field in the IPv6 header, called Flow Label. This data field helps in identifying data packets belonging to the same data flow. Configuration of a network for the organization will be automated if it is built on Ipv6. The prefix of all local links to a router will be advertised. A host will be able to generate its own IP address. The MAC address of the host will be appended to the prefix sent by the router. Then it will be converted into some 64 bit EUI or Extended Universal Identifier format. The prefix is another 64 bit, thus the whole address will be 128 bit. There is no need to use NAT or Network Address Translation anymore. At the IP layer, the end to end connectivity will be provides. New services can be added. The peer to peer networks are easily manageable. VoIP, QoS etc. will be more effective. Security is another issue in any type of networks. IPv6 supports IPSec and provides CIA principles of confidentiality, integrity and authentication. ICMP packets for IPv6 are backed up with more security implementations of IPSec and the risks of malware attacks through these packets has been reduced. Apart from the benefits there are few drawbacks of IPv6. Those are, Still IPv6 is not widely accepted and those are not interoperable with IPv4. There is lack of smooth transition schemes to transit from IPv4 to IPv6. Alternative Transition mechanisms Some alternative transition mechanisms to transit to IPv6 from IPv4 are, Host to host Encapsulation In this method, the encapsulation is done at the source and the destination encapsulates it. A private IPv4 network without any information about the IPv6 protocol, is used to transfer the datagrams from the source to the destination. In the following picture, the illustration has been shown, including two hosts with dual IPv4 and IPv6 stacks. These stacks are used for encapsulations. IPv6 datagrams are sent as IPv4 packets. On the destination end, the hosts are updated to IPv6 protocol and will be able to de-capsulate the packets. (John J. Amoss, 2007) This transition mechanism does not require to change the existing IPv4 network, rather it use encapsulation to transit to the IPv6 network. Tunneling from router to router In this mechanism, a tunneling method connecting routers of the organization will be used along with the encapsulation schemes. On the originating host, the edge router will be placed. Another edge router on the destination host will be responsible for the de-capsulation. (Raicu Zeadally, 2003) There will be a tunnel between the edge routers at two ends. Again there will be two protocol stacks of IPv4/ IPv6 at two ends. These stacks will be supported by the hosts at both ends. Again, the source will encapsulate the packets, that will flow through the tunnel and the destination will de-capsulate the packets. Following picture illustrates the idea. The dual stacks at the both ends are needed to be supported by the edge routers. QoS and Security IPv6 provides better QoS and Security compared to the same in IPv4. IPv6 protocol helps in identifying payload that are time sensitive or not. A network can have two types of these packets. It helps in reducing the time in retransmission. IPv6 helps in setting priorities for data transmissions that provide low latency. Applications can select from the priority list as per requirement. A source of significant delay in packet transmission is fragmentation of packets. In IPv6 fragmentation is handled in different way. There is a negotiation between the source and the destination devices about the maximum size of the payload and other parameters are adjusted accordingly. It reduces latency and fragmentation significantly thus helps in better utilization of the network resources. There is QoS implementations on each of the networking device. On the other hand, security of IPv6 protocol is more stringent than the same in the IPv4 protocol. IPSec is an important part of the security mechanisms in IPv6. End to end security is ensured in IPv6. (Li, Jinmei, Shima, 2010) Conclusion In this report IPv6 and different aspects of IPv6 implementation have been discussed. There is a brief description of IPv6 along with discussion on benefits and drawbacks of IPv6, transition mechanisms, QoS and security etc. have been also discussed. Task 4: TCS Ltd. is also considering the provisioning of voice over IP (VoIP) and mobile IP (MIP) for its employees. It is anticipated this will both reduce operational costs and increase network efficiency.Make a business case for such implementation. The Business Case should Explain the underlying concepts of VoIP and MIP. Analyze and evaluate mobile IP networks, particularly examining routing and security issues. Analyze and evaluate the VoIP and MIP in the Enterprise networks. Introduction The aim of this report is to provide information of VoIP and MIP as requested by the TCS Ltd. The organization wants to implement these protocols and technologies for their employees. The organization wants to focus on the reduction of operational cost and modifying efficiency of network. VoIP or Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP or Voice over IP is a technology that helps a group of people to deliver voice and multimedia based communication over IP based networks like Internet. It is also called IP telephony. It supports services like voice communication, SMS, fax etc. over the Internet unlike traditional telephony system, it does not use circuit switching. Rather internet telephony or VoIP uses packet switching networks and packetization of data. An example of VoIP is Skype. (Porter, 2006) There are underlying technologies like session control, signaling control, setting up the call, tearing down the call etc. There are special medial delivery protocols to encode audio, video etc. as digital and streaming data. VoIP can be used by computers, laptops, smart phones etc. SMS service is available over WiFi or 3G connections. (Goode, 2002) Quality of Service or QoS of VoIP has several issues. VoIP is implemented over the Ip networks. IP networks are best effort networks and there may be loss of data, untimely deliver, latency related problem etc. VoIP will use time sensitive communication data. There is no provision of identifying and handling time sensitive data. Network traffic is handled by a first come first serve basis. There is no way to control fixed delays etc. The end points of a VoIP communication path may have to wait for the completion of the transmission of packets from one end to other, then one end will be able to send more data. Security is another consideration of VoIP. There are risks of DoS attacks, stealing of information, eavesdropping etc. There are other technical consideration related to security. For example, VoIP traffic also passes through the firewalls, NATs etc. so, there are chances that communication may get blocked. Encryption is always not supported by VoIP. (Wallingford, 2005) Some of the security measurements and protocols available for the VoIP are, SRTP or Secure Real time Transport Protocol. Also there are implementation of IPSec for the point to point communications. Mobile Internet Protocol MIP or Mobile IP is based on the idea of mobile computing and mobility of devices in a network. It helps a mobile device to keep its IP address same while moving around networks. A mobile node is allowed to have two types of address a care of address and a home address. The care of address changes whenever it moves to some other network, on the other hand the home address is remained same. Thus the computing activities based on the IP addresses are not hampered even there is a change in the network. (Raab, 2007) There are several security and QoS considerations. Most of the times mobile nodes use wireless connectivity options. These links are highly susceptible to vulnerabilities and information security risks. The risks may be active replay attacks, eavesdropping etc. These vulnerabilities cannot be eliminated. But use of encryption etc. can help. Tunneling used in MIP has some serious vulnerability. Thus authentication is always needed here. It also used ARP in case of tunneling. But it is hard to implement authentication for ARP. Thus, there will be some inherent vulnerability. (James, 2008) Conclusion In this report VoIP and MIP has been discussed. There is discussion on what are VoIP, MIP along with security, QoS issues and how enterprise networks are using those. References Ahmed, A., Madani, H., Siddiqui, T. (2010). VoIP Performance Management and Optimization. Cisco Press. Ahson, S. A., Ilyas, M. (2008). VoIP Handbook. CRC Press. Alani, M. M. (2014). Guide to OSI and TCP/IP Models. Springer. Blank, A. G. (2006). TCP/IP Foundations. John Wiley Sons. Blank, A. G. (2006). TCP/IP JumpStart. John Wiley Sons. Comer, D. (2006). Internetworking with TCP/IP: Principles, protocols, and architecture. Prentice Hall. Goode, B. (2002). Voice over internet protocol (VoIP). IEEE. Goralski, W. (2009). The Illustrated Network. Morgan Kaufmann. Graziani, R. (2012). IPv6 Fundamentals. Cisco Press. Hagen, S. (2014). IPv6 Essentials. O'Reilly Media, Inc. Held, G. (2002). The ABCs of TCP/IP. CRC Press. James, S. (2008). Mobile Ip: The Internet Unplugged. Pearson . John J. Amoss, D. M. (2007). Handbook of IPv4 to IPv6 Transition. CRC Press. Johnson, D., Perkins, C., Arkko, J. (2004). Mobility support in IPv6. Karas, J., Peschke, R. (2002). TCP/IP Tutorial and Technical Overview. Prentice Hall PTR. Kozierok, C. M. (2005). The TCP/IP Guide. No Starch Press. Li, Q., Jinmei, T., Shima, K. (2010). IPv6 Core Protocols Implementation. Morgan Kaufmann. Loshin, P. (2004). IPv6. Morgan Kaufmann. Mondal, A. S. (2012). Mobile IP. Springer . Norris, M. (2001). Mobile IP Technology for M-business. Artech House. Perkins, C. E. (2005). Mobile IP. Pearson . Porter, T. (2006). Practical VoIP Security. Syngress. Raab, S. (2007). Mobile Ip Technology And Applications. Pearson . Raicu, I., Zeadally, S. (2003). Evaluating IPv4 to IPv6 Transition Mechanisms. IEEE. Reynders, D., Wright, E. (2003). Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking. Newnes. Thermos, P., Takanen, A. (2007). Securing VoIP Networks. Pearson . Wallingford, T. (2005). Switching to VoIP. O'Reilly Media, Inc.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

A Philosophy of Religion Essay

A Philosophy of Religion EssayA Philosophy of Religion Essay is intended to be an individualized examination of a religious issue or statement of belief. This essay typically contains philosophical questions, observations and thought statements. It should not take the place of a lengthy philosophical study, but can provide a framework for further exploration of a particular subject.There are many varieties of topics for a philosophy of religion essay. The length and subject matter will usually depend on the academic discipline of the writer. Whether you are writing a religious studies dissertation or a theological dissertation, the basic elements of each are similar. The common characteristics of all essays are a statement of philosophical purpose, a presentation of what is or can be known about a topic, a reflection on the position of the writer in the discussion and, often, a critical evaluation of the evidence available to support the positions of the authors of the topics.One phi losophical purpose of a philosophy of religion essay is to ascertain the nature of religion, the source of religious beliefs and the arguments supporting those beliefs. Most philosophical essays consider that religion is an individualistic behavior and believes it is not necessary to have a supernatural explanation for the existence of a transcendent God or supernatural events in the world. For some, this position affirms the validity of religious fundamentalism. Others reject this claim, maintaining that to see the existence of a divine creator is to deny the limits of human reason. Other philosophers maintain that because religion is an inherent part of human nature, the existence of a divine creator is not as important as the importance of our instincts.When this question is answered, the next step is to consider the existence of religious beliefs. Religious beliefs have several basic types; some are religious in nature while others are non-religious beliefs. Non-religious belief s include beliefs about scientific evidence, scientific theories, the history of religions and other ethical, philosophical and psychological factors.The next step is to examine the extent to which one side is right and the other side is wrong. This is where most philosophers of religion fail to do their homework. They spend little time with the source material and most of their time with the interpretations of that source material. They are especially likely to give an interpretation that has no basis in the arguments of the source material.Finally, one must evaluate the evidence. Again, one may rely on personal experience or one may use an argument that requires evidence to support the conclusion. Many of the arguments that are based on the arguments from the Bible and other works of religious authors have not been subjected to thorough examination.Philosophers of religion should always make an effort to understand their topic and to acquire the necessary background in order to ju dge the validity of arguments that they encounter in philosophy of religion. They should give serious consideration to the ethical, philosophical and psychological implications of the topic. This will ensure that the topic is well presented and that a successful completion of the project will be one that reflects the quality of the work.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Essay Topics for Engineering Students Is Wrong and What You Should Know

Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Essay Topics for Engineering Students Is Wrong and What You Should Know As a teacher, you won't have the ability to cover every facet of engineering ethics, therefore it can be useful to have your students engage in some independent research. Obviously, it would be an extremely beneficial ability for university or college students, for the reason that they are always. Many students think that it is a waste of time. In the majority of colleges, hardly any students decide to specialize in Engineering. Second, it ought not be form out of your private opinion. 1 thing people frequently overlook in regards to break up psychology is the simple fact that the practice follows a predictable course. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. The very first issue is to be conscious that this sort of challenge exists. The Unexpected Truth About Essay Topics for Engineering Students Exactly like different businesses have different design principles and practices, faculty and engineering programs have various variations of the plan process also. So, one must be clever to compose an engineering paper. Engineering is broken into different kinds. If you're not pleased with the aforementioned topics, here are few more in the subsequent list that will handle the hardware portion of computer engineering. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you want to get. To guarantee that you will locate a complete answer to every question, we've got a support team that is always online. The ways students ought to be taught about their wellness. Whether writing on agriculture-related topics or some other region of study, essay writing was used as a technique of assessment at all educational institutions for a very long moment. If you still don't understand how to prepare an intriguing speech, EssayShark can assist you. All things considered, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. An engineering essay is nearly always an official document that doesn't allow for slang of contractions. The Ultimate Essay Topics for Engineering Students Trick The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. Reading the conversation of feasible areas of a report or dissertation should let you know the method by which they differ from essays. An improved begin for many essays could possibly be the interpretative argument. Whether or not your essay is intended to persuade the college admissions team that. You might also compose a narrative essay to talk about your story about traditional or internet learning. If you wish to finish your engineering essay, we can write an essay sample for you and provide you with a great quantity of articles on your favorite essay. Writing a great persuasive essay is not a simple job, however, it's achievable. You may decide to write on the issue you've already formed an opinion about. Following are different kinds of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic in accordance with your need and requirement. Before writing about this subject, you are probably going to have to do your fair share of research. The revisions are unquestionably free! Thus, in the event that you opted to write about this subject, do so objectively. Each wide topic listed here is followed by means of a set of questions that students may utilize to guide their inquiry. Deciding upon a simple topic may prove to be an incorrect track because you may have difficulties finding credible sources to support your views. After you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin searching for an appropriate writer for your paper. Detecting a gynae isn't in any way difficult. Students are accustomed to the simple fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. The paper presentation topics are somewhat more valuable for the students to share their wisdom and increase their communication abilities. For this reason, you might have to look f or good topics for high school research papers on the net.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Essay Topics and Examples

Essay Topics and ExamplesEssay topics and examples are essential in preparing for and writing an essay. They are available on the Internet, but here are a few things to consider before purchasing one.One of the most popular online outlets for these types of resources is the Gutenberg library. This online library has over 1500 book selections as well as essays. The variety and quality of these resources are unparalleled and come with a hefty price tag of $50 for a year's membership.The text itself is often a little bit difficult to read. On some of the text it is printed in lower case, while on others it is in full. This creates a problem if you are going to be using a computer program such as Microsoft Word to edit and format your essay.The addition of a video component to this text can allow you to not only read the entire essay without worrying about the grammar, but also watch a short video of the author reading the same essay. This is a great option, because if the author decides to change the video later, you will know it is because they are on a new version. In fact, you can simply print out the video from the Internet and use it as an example for the rest of the essay.With the ability to customize the essay, there are many more interesting topics and examples to use. Consider how your culture may differ from that of the writer and consider the differences in the technology that is used in each group. Are you interested in starting an entertainment or political discussion?These are just a few of the ways you can save time and even learn something new while doing so. There are many more online resources available for your choosing.As you examine these essay topics and examples, you can see that there are many resources to use as well as an easier time working on an essay. These resources will save you time and allow you to work on the proper essay topics and examples with ease. The Internet can also be used to write and edit your essay with ease.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Life, Death and College Essay Writing

Life, Death and College Essay Writing Essay writing is a necessary portion of academic life something a student can't overlook. Social success is tough to achieve in case an introvert was expected to visit a party or make a new friend. To summarize, there's a frequent notion that extroverts are somewhat more successful than introverts in academic and societal facets of life. Though many of the students find essay writing to be an annoying undertaking, with correct strategy and outlook it can be wholly pleasurable. Usually essay demands a search on the subject and distinct ideas. Knowing the subject of your study is likewise very critical, only then you are going to be in a position to get there at the proper conclusion. When it has to do with essay writing, it's an amazing medium to provide your personalized view about a topic. Essay writing at the academic level takes a thorough understanding of the principal sources dealt with. 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A thesis is a rather important part of the work which should be completed i n order for one to graduate. To compose a good essay, there are a number of measures to follow accordingly and should continue to keep the stream of your essay intact from beginning till the end. In writing essays referencing also play an extremely important role, correct referencing is essential issue. Or, you might also encounter a situation of urgency in which you have to submit the papers of the essay within a couple of days. How you tell your story is equally as critical as which story you opt to tell. You're able to benefit from some suggestions that can help you to recognize the ideal essay writing help online. Once you receive the answer, you will no longer complain of needing to compose an essay and you'll finally get down to writing it. Every student has to experience the tricky undertaking of essay writing. A personalized essay must be written by a skilled and a professional expert writer. If you're looking for an essay writer to help you with your essay, continue reading. Detecting a top quality essay writer is not quite as easy as you think as you will likely be bombarded with too many choices when you get started searching for them on the web. A specialist essay writer is likely to make sure that you are able to finish your college essay in time. The Number One Question You Must Ask for College Essay Writing An essay ought to have a contention. Each essay differs and should be personalizedas per this issue. You should also understand how to compose a persuasive essay, namely how to organize sections of the persuasive essay in how that will do the job best. By viewing the Sample essay, you can choose whether you ought to obtain an essay for yourself. Explain things wherever needed but remember it's your introduction and you must keep things short and crisp. With a thriving couple of years of college behind you, you will be in a position to do anything be anything you want! If you want to fully grasp how to compose the personal essay then the fantastic thing is that you've come towards the most suitable location for assist. A proven means to become organized Secondly, writing essays is an established way to be a self-disciplined individual. The other characteristics of such writing services are also rather important. One from the factors we have a tendency to be this confident within our essay writing services happens because we've produced one of the exact skilled teams related to writers in the marketplace today. It's quite good that you can get in touch with the assignment service providing company for the support of essay writing so that you are able to go through the course easily and confidently. Unless the online writing service can guarantee round-the-clock aid to students, you should not set your faith within them. Even to have an opp ortunity to study in some colleges or institutions students must be able in essay writing. When they arrived at us to learn to write the personal essay, we are assured that we can provide them the support they are searching for. They sometimes find it difficult to meet the needs of their professors. They will learn how to use writing to develop a comprehensive application that reflects students' academic and personal strengths. Writing an effective introduction plays an extremely significant role in getting good grades. If you attempt to aim at the excellent grades and concentrate on structuring the sentences based on the requirements and preferences of your teacher, it's hardly possible that you compose an intriguing essay. Essay writing should be accurate in regard to language, grammar and vocabulary and so student needs expert guidance for same. Moreover, as a result of academic overload, students are worried about the numbers and grades they achieve rather than what they 're learning. How to Choose College Essay Writing There may not be a gain stating the simple fact an essay is always an obligatory portion of the academic curriculum of a student. The next section of essay is going to be the body. The information what you truly want should be in the human body and ought to be logical. To be able to substantiate an argument, the student must draw information from a selection of secondary sources like online database, offline journals and case studies, which they might not be granted access to.